GHAZIABAD DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY AND ORS. v. SRI VIKRAM CHAUDHARY AND ORS.
vidhipandit.com/case/sc-s-1995-2-171-174
Headnote — Supreme Court Reports (editorial summary, not part of the judgment)
Disposing of the appeal, this Court
Held
1. The Single judge did not intend to lay down that the appellant is an industry and that the principles contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, Central or the State Act stands attracted. He laid down that so long as the appellant has work on hand, it has no power to terminate the contingent employees engaged on daily wages and that in the event the G appellant needs to terminate their services the principle of last come first go should be followed and in the event of there being need for re-employ- ment, preference be given to the displaced respondents. The observation made by the Judge is consistent with the well-established principles of natural justice and equity, justice and good conscience. (173-D-E] H 171
Report as printed — headnote and judgment are not separated on this page
JULY 14, 1995
B
SelVice Law:
Regularisation and parity in pay-Persons engaged in projects of daily wages-In the absence of regular posts parity in wages does not arise-Ter- C mination of selVices-Last come first go principle followed-Held, jus- tified-Directions issued for payment of minimum wages prescribed under the statute or prevailing wages as available in the Locality.
The appellants engaged the respondents on daily wages in its projects on hand. Respondents filed a writ petition claiming parity in D appointment and pay with regular employees and for regularisation of their services. The single judge of the High Court before whom the matter came up negatived the relief of regularisation and directed that principles in Ss. 25F and 25G or the Industrial Disputes Act be followed. E In this appeal it was contended that Ss.25F and 25G have no applica- tion; that in view of the local Industrial Disputes Act in U.P., the provisions of which would be applicable, and that the appellant not being an industry, even those provisions would not be applicable.
p. 172
A 2. The appellant needs· to take the services of the persons according to the requirement in the projects on hand. On completion of the existing projects in which the respondents are working, if the appellant undertakes any fresh project, instead of taking the services of fresh hands at the place of the new project, the appellant needs to take the services of the existing temporary daily wage respondents. In the event of the appellant not having any project on hand, the obligation to pay daily wages to the respondents does not arise. However, the appellant shall maintain the order of seniority of the daily wage employees and shall take the services of the senior most persons in the order of seniority according to the requirement of work. [173-G-H, 174-A] c 3. ~ince the respondents are temporary daily wage employees, so long as there is no regular posts available for appointment, the question of making pay on par with the regular employees does not arise. But the appellant should necessarily and by implication; pay the minimum wages prescribed under the statute, if any, or the prevailing wages as available I) in the locality. [174-B]
.qVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 6481 of
From tl:ie 'Judgment and Order dated 28.2.94 of the Allahabad High E Court in C. Misc. W.P. No. 11535 of 1991. " 0.P. Rana, R.B. Misra and Nalin Tripathi for the Appellants.
Pramod Swarup for the Respondent.
F The following Order of the. Court was delivered :
Delay condoned.
Shri Pramod Swarup, Advocate takes notic~ for the respondents.
G Leave granted:
We have lieared the counsel on either side. The appeal arises from the order of single Judge of Allahabad High Court dated 28.2.1994 made .in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 11535 of 1991. The appellant in its planned development of urban areas, pursuant ~o U.P. Urban Planning and :H · Development· Act, 1973, .had engaged the respondents on daily wages in
p. 173
..... the project on hand. They filed a writ petition claiming parity in appoint- A ment and pay with the regular employees and also for regularisation of their services. The single judge, while negating the relief of regularisation, given directions to follow the principles in ss.25F and 25G of the Industrial Disputes Act.
Objection taken by the appellants is that ss.25F and 25G have no· B application. It is stated that as regards the State of U.P. there is a local Industrial Disputes Act and the provisions therein would be attracted, if Industrial Disputes Act is at all applicable to the appellant. It is contended that the appellant is not an industry and that, therefore, the principles contained in pari materia provisions in the local Act have no application. c We have gone through the judgment of the High Court. The learned judge did not intend to lay down that the appellant is an industry and that the principles contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, Central or the State Act stands attracted. What the learned Judge appears to have intended to lay down is that so long as the appellant has work on hand, if appellant has no power to terminate the contingent employees engaged on daily wages and that in the event the appellant needs to terminate their services the principle of last come first go should be followed and in the event of there being need for re-employment, preference be given to the displaced respondents. The observation made by the learned Judge is consistent with the well-established principles of natural justi-.::e and equity, justice and good conscience. Therefore, the learned judge had rightly extended those principles with regard to the persons employed by the appellant on daily wages. F It is stated that by implication of the order there is need for the appellant to keep engaging the respondents even though there are no projects on hand. That apprehension also does not appear to be correct. ; The appellant needs to take the services of the persons according to the requirement in the projects on hand. On completion of the exisiting projects in which the respondents are working, if the appellant undertakes G any fresh project, instead of taking the services of fresh hands at the place of the new project, the appellant needs to take the services of the ·existing temporary daily wage respondents. In the event of the appellant not having any project on hand, the obligation to pay daily wages to the respondents does not arise. However, the appellant shall maintain the order of seniority H
p. 174
A of the daily wage employees and shall take the services of the senior most .... persons in the order of seniority according to the requirement of work.
Since they are temporary daily wage employees, so long as there is no regular posts available for appointment, the question of making pay on par with the regular employees does not arise. But the appellant should B necessarily and by implication, pay the minimum w.ages prescribed under the statute, if any, or the prevailing wages as available in the locality.
The appeal is accordingly disposed of. No costs.
G.N. Appeal disposed of
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