MANAGALORE PORT TRUST v. THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR, ESI CORPORATION, BANGALORE, KARNATAKA

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

D R. BANUMATHI, J. 1. Leave granted.

2Copy pinpoint2. Whether or not New Mangalore Port Listed Workers Managing Committee is an integral part of New Mangalore Port Trust (NMPT) and whether State Government is .the E "appropriate government" to extend the applicability of provisions of Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 (ESI Act) to the New Mangalore Port Listed Workers Managing Committee are the points falling for consideration in this appeal.

3Copy pinpoint3. Brief facts leading to the filing of this appeal are as follows:- Section 1(5) of the ESI Act enables the appropriate government to issue notification in respect of any other establishment or class of establishments, industrial, commercial, agricultural or otherwise. In exercise of its power under Section 1(5) of the ESI Act, a notification dated 22.1.1986 was issued by the Government of Karnataka to extend the provisions of the ESI Act to certain areas, in and around the city of Mangalore. The said notification specified that the provisions of the Act inter-alia would apply to certain shops and establishments. Appellant-New Mangalore Port Listed Workers

• NEW MANGALORE PORT LISTED WORKERS MAN. COMM. v. 431 REG DIR, ESI CORP, BANGALORE [R BANUMATHI, J.]

Managing Committee, Panambur (for short "Workers Managing A Committee") was established on 1.3.1983. The object of the said Committee was to deploy listed workers for loading and unloading of the import/export of cargo in the Mangalore Port Premises. In accordance with the above notification, ESI Corporation by its letter dated 5.5.1987, directed the appellant B to submit Form No.1 saying that the provisions of the ESI Act stood attracted against the appellant. The Committee raised objections, claiming that the appellant is engaged in the loading and unloading operations in the premises of NMPT and that the appellants and their workmen were neither a "shop" nor an c "establishment" so as to attract the provisions of the ESI Act. Rejecting the said objections, ESI Corporation issued Show Cause Notice dated 14.8.1987 to the Workers Managing Committee calling upon them to make the contribution. The Appellant approached the ESI Court under Section 75(g) of the 0 ESI Act claiming that the provisions of the ESI Act were not applicable to them as they were governed by the provisions of Major Port Trust Act, 1963 and that the Central Government is the appropriate government with respect to the appellant- Committee. The petition filed by the appellant was dismissed E by the ESI Court by the order dated 16.4.1993. Aggrieved by the said order, the appellant filed appeal before the High Court of Karnataka in and by which, the High Court remanded the matter back to the ESI Court, with a direction to frame preliminary issue regarding the applicability of State Government's notification to the Committee. F

4Copy pinpoint4. ESI Court by order dated 31.12.2001, held that the notification of the State Government was not applicable to the Committee as the "appropriate government" to extend the provisions of the ESI Act to the said Committee is the Central G Government. Aggrieved by the said order, respondent- Corporation preferred appeal before the High Court of Karnataka. The High Court set aside the findings of the ESI Court and held that the Managing Committee is covered within the purview of the notification issued by the State Government. H

432 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2014] 11 S.C.R. •

A Aggrieved by the said order, the appellant has filed this appeal by way of special leave.

5Copy pinpoint5. Taking us through the evidence of AWs 1 and 2, learned counsel for the appellant contended that the workmen of the B Committee were required to function under the supervision and control of the NMPT and since the 1NMPT was a Majo1r Port governed by the Major Port Trust Act 1963, the "appropriate government" is the Central Government and the notification extending the provisions of ESI Act were not applicable to the appellant. It was submitted that since the Central Government C had not issued any notification with regard to the premises of · NMPT, the action of the State Government was uncalled for. It was also argued by the appellant that the social security measures and other benefits as provided to the workers of t~e Managing Committee at par with NMPT employees, were better D than the ones envisaged under ESI Act and therefore, the demand of ESI Corporation is not sustainable and the High Court erred in saying that the appellant is covered und1er the notification.

6Copy pinpoint6. Per contra, learned'counsel for the respondents contended that at the time of issuance of the notification in 1986, Workers Managing Committee was an independent entity merely rendering services of loading and unloading to the NMPT and the said Committee was not an integral part of F NMPT and the State Government had legitimately exercised its jurisdiction in extending the provisions of the ESI Act to the Workers Managing Committee. It was further contended that only in the year 1990 workmen were absorbed by NMPT and prior to that, appellant was not a part of NMPT governed by Major Port Trust. It was urged that ESI Act is a welfare G legislation whose object is to extend the welfare coverage to a vast segment of the employees af1d the notification has to be meaningfully interpreted in the ligllt of the objects of the welfare legislation.

7Copy pinpoint7. We have considered the submissions of the learned

• NEW MANGALORE PORT LISTED WORKERS MAN. COMM. v. 433 REG DIR, ESI CORP, BANGALORE [R. BANUMATHI, J.]

counsel for the appearing parties and perused the materials on record.

8Copy pinpoint8. In terms of Indian Ports Act 1908, "Major Port" means any port which the Central Government may by notification in the official gazette declare, or may under any law for the time being in force, have declared to be a Major Port. By notification dated 4.5.1974, New Mangalore Port was declared as a Major Port. By notification dated 27.3.1980, the provisions of Major Port Trusts Act 1963 were made applicable to the Major Port of New Mangalore from 1.4.1980 and New Mangalore Port is thus a Major Port.

9Copy pinpoint9. NMPL Workers Managing Committee was formed in the year 1983 and it continued till 15.3.1990 on which date the workers of the Managing Committee were absorbed by NMPT and they became NMPT Registered Cargo Handling Wing, D This NMPT Cargo Handling Wing is attached to the Traffic Wing of NMPT. After the workmen of the Committee were so absorbed as workers of NMPT Cargo Handling Wing, the appellant- Managing Committee is no longer in existence and New Mangalore Port Trust is now said to be pursuing this matter.

10Copy pinpoint10. It is seen from the affidavit sworn in by the Secretary of NMPT before this Court that in terms of Government of India notification dated 20. 7.2009, the provisions of the ESI Act were made applicable to all port trusts including the New Mangalore Port Trust, so that the casual and contract employees working · in the NMPT have been brought under the said Act. The employees of the New Mangalore Port Trust inclusive of its Auto Garage, Workshop, Registered Cargo Handling Workers Wing have been exempted from the applicability of the provisions of the ESI Act vide Notification dated 3.9.201 O of the Government of India. It is stated that NMPT had filed an application for extending the exemption for a further period from 30.9.2010.

11Copy pinpoint11. The point to be considered is between 1983 till H

434 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2014] 11 S.C.R.

15.3.1990 whether the rendering of services of loading and • unloading by appellant-Management Committee to NMPT was an integral part of NMPT and whether the State Government is the "appropriate government" to issue the notification.

12Copy pinpoint12. Mr. S.N. Bhat, learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that prior to 15.3.1990 workers were employed as registered Stevedores for carrying on loading and unloading work and they were considered in a single pool on a single roll and they were allowed to enter the dock only on the passes issued by the CISF at port. Learned counsel further submitted that AW1-Secretary of New Mangalore Port Listed Workers Committee and AW2 had clearly spoken that even prior to 15.3.1990, the workers were under the administrative control of NMPT and about the various medical facilities extended to the workers of the Committee and also the insurance policies (LIC) and other benefits made available to the workers by NMPT and that they were provided with various medical facilities and other benefits and the evidence of AWs 1 and 2 was not at all considered by the High Court.

13Copy pinpoint13. By a perusal of the judgment of the High Court, it appears that the High Court has not examined the testimony of AW-1, Secretary of New Mangalore Port Listed Workers Committee and AW-2, Deputy Secretary of NMPT and their evidence that prior to 15.3.1990 the workers were under the administrative control of the NMPT. The questions viz.: (i) whether the workers of the Managing Committee were registered as Stevedores engaged in loading and unloading work of NMPT and whether they were under the administrative control of NMPT; (ii) whether the services rendered by the workers of the Managing Committee was an integral part of NMPT and if that be so, whether the "appropriate government" is the Central Government and (iii) whether the workers of the Managing Committee were extended medical facilities and other benefits on par with other employees of the NMPT and other relevant questions remain unanswered. In our view, the H

• . · NEW MANGALORE PORT LISTED WORKERS MAN. COMM. v. REG DIR, ESI CORP, BANGALORE [R BANUMATHI, J.]

High Court has not considered the above questions in the light 435

A of the evidence of AWs 1 and 2. That apart, High Court did not have the benefit of considering the notification issued by the Government of India dated 20.7.2009, extending the provisions of the ESI Act to NMPT and the exemption granted by the Government of India by its notification dated 3.9.2010. Instead B of this Court itself examining the above questions, in our view, the matter be remittefl back to the High Court to examine the same.

14Copy pinpoint14. In the result, the appeal is allowed and the impugned judgment dated 5.10.2007 passed by the High Court in Miscellaneous First Appeal No.1379/2002 (ESI) is set aside and the matter is remitted back to the High Court for consideration of the matter afresh in the light of the above discussion and in accordance with law. The High Court shall afford sufficient opportunity to both parties to file additional affidavits/counter affidavits and additional documents if any, and proceed with the matter in accordance with law as expeditiously as possible.

Devika Gujral Appeal allowed & matter remitted back to High Court.