PARMESHWARI v. AMIR CHAND & ORS.

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

GANGULY, J. 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant. F

2Copy pinpoint2. Despite service of notice on the respondent Nos.2 and 3, nobody appeared.

3Copy pinpoint3. The appellant is impugning herein the judgment and order of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana dated 8th G # __ __,, October, 2009 in FAO No.2484 of 2009. An appeal was filed before the High Court by the owner of the scooter, Amir Chand, . against an award dated 12.2.2009 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Fast Track Court, Hisar, awarding to

1100 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2011) 1 S.C.R.

A the appellant, compensation of Rs.1,36,547/- along with 9% interest. ,..i.,

4Copy pinpoint4. The contention of the owner of the scooter, before the High Court, was that the accident and his involvement in it was not proved and the claim petition should have been dismissed. B The High Court ultimately upheld the appeal of the owner and set aside the findings of the Tribunal.

5Copy pinpoint5. The material facts are that on 22.01.2003 at about 12.00 noon the appellant herein, the claimant before the Tribunal, c respondent No.1 before the High Court, was going from Baganwala to Tosham on a Motor Cycle (No.HR 16C-8379), driven by Balwan with the claimant on the pillion seat. When the Motor Cycle was half a kilometer away from Baganwala, Suresh - respondent No.2 herein, came from the other D direction in another scooter (No.HR 20-5793) from the wrong side and hit the right leg of the appellant as a result of which ~· she fell down and her right leg was fractured and she received multiple injuries. The accident was witnessed by certain persons and one of them, Urned Singh, took the appellant to Dr. Punia's E clinic from where she was referred to Chawla Nursing Home, Hisar, where she remained admitted till 6.2.2003. The matter was also reported to SSP, Hisar. Ultimately, the claim petition was filed by her on account of her serious injuries.

6Copy pinpoint6. The Tribunal in its judgment considered the evidence of F PW.1-Umed Singh as also the evidence of Dr. Parveen Chawla-PW.2, Dr. R.S. Dalal as PW.5 apart from examining the appellant-PW.4 and also one Satbir Singh as PW.3. It has come on evidence of PW.2-Dr. Parveen Chawla that on 22.1.2003 the appellant was admitted with diagnosis of fracture G of tibia. Plating and bone grafting was done by P.W.2-Dr. Parveen Chawla and the appellant was discharged on ..... ~

6.2.2003. The discharge card was also proved. PW.3-Satbir Singh deposed that the appellant moved a complaint in the office of SSP Hisar on 11.3.2003 and the same was sent in H

PARMESHWARI v. AMIR CHAND & ORS. ·-· 1101 [ASOK KUMAR GANGULY, J.]

original on 2.4.2003 by SSP Hisar to SSP Hanumangarh. A PW.5-Dr. R.S. Dalal also deposed that the appellant was examined on 17.12.2003 by a Medical Board comprising of Civil Surgeon Dr. O.P. Phogat, Orthopedic Surgeon Dr. T.S. Bagri and Dr. Dayal himself and on examination the appellant was found to have 32% permanent disability. In view of B combined fracture of both bones of her right leg, her leg was shortened by two inch. The disability certificate was also proved.

7Copy pinpoint7. The Tribunal also considered the evidence of RW.1- C Amit Chand and RW2-Suresh Kumar. Apart from the aforesaid evidence, the Tribunal also considered the detailed account of the accident given by the appellant as PW.4.

8Copy pinpoint8. This Court finds that on consideration of the aforesaid materials on record, the Tribunal granted compensation to the appellant to the extent of Rs.1,36,547/- with interest at 9% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till its realization.

9Copy pinpoint9. This Court finds that the compensation is certainly not an excessive one. Rather the computatipn has been made modestly.

10Copy pinpoint10. Unfortunately, this Court finds that the said well considered decision of the Tribunal was set aside by the High Court, inter alia, on the ground that even though complaint was forwarded to· SSP Hisar and was further forwarded to SSP F Hanumangarh but none from the office of SSP, Hanumangarh came to prove the complaint. The filing of the complaint by the appellant is not disputed as it appears from the evidence of PW.3-Satbir Singh, who is the Assistant Complaint Clerk in the office of Superintendent of Police, Hisar. If the filing of the G complaint is not disputed, the decision of the Tribunal cannot be reversed on the ground that nobody came from the office of SSP to prove the complaint. The official procedure in matters of proceeding with the complaint is not within the control of the appellant, who is an ordinary village woman. She is not H

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A coming from the upper echelon of society. The general apathy of the administration in dealing with complaints lodged by ~ ordinary citizens is far too well known to be overlooked by High Court. In this regard the perception of the High Court in disbelieving the complaint betrays a lack of sensitized ·- B approach to the plight of a victim in a motor accident claim case.

11Copy pinpoint11. The other ground on which the High Court dismissed the case was by way of disbelieving the testimony of Urned f' Singh-PW.1. Such disbelief of the High Court is totally c conjectural. Urned Singh is not related to the appellant but as a good citizen, Urned Singh extended his help to the appellant by helping her to reach the Doctor's chamber in order to ensure that an injured woman gets medical treatment. The evidence of Urned Singh cannot be disbelieved just because he did not D file a complaint himself. -,.. .

12Copy pinpoint12. We are constrained to repeat our observation that the total approach of the High Court, unfortunately, was not sensitized enough to appreciate the plight of the victim. The E other so-called reason in the High Court's order was that as the claim petition was filed after four months of the accident, the same is "a device to grab money from the insurance company". This finding in the absence of any material is certainly perverse. The High Court appears to be not cognizant .. F of the principle that in a road accident claim, the strict principles of proof in a criminal case are not attracted. The following observations of this Court in Bimla Devi and others vs. Himachal Road Transport Corporation and others [(2009) 13 sec 530] are very pertinent. G "In a situation of this nature, the Tribunal has rightly taken a holistic view of the matter. It was necessary to be borne >- ,, in mind that strict proof of an accident caused by a particular bus in a particular manner may not be possible to be done by the claimants. The claimants were merely H to establish their case on the touchstone of preponderance

PARMESHWARI v. AMIR CHAND & ORS. 1103 l [ASOK-KUMAR GANGULY, J.]

of probability. The standard of proof beyond reasonable A _._> doubt could not have been applied."

_...._' 13. This Court, therefore, is unable to sustain the judgment given by the High Court and quashes the same and restores that of the Tribunal. 8

14Copy pinpoint14. The entire payment of the compensation amount must be deposited with the Tribunal in terms of its award within a ' •-y- period of six weeks from today by a demand draft and thereupon the Tribunal will immediately send notice to the appellant and handover the demand draft to the appellant only c within two weeks thereafter. The copy of the order may immediately be transmitted to the Tribunal..

15Copy pinpoint15. The appeal is, thus, allowed with the aforesaid directions and observations. D • ' "'f B.8.8. Appeal allowed .