N. NAVEEN KUMAR AND ORS. v. STATE OF A.P.

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by G DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J 1. Leave granted. =1' l.J ..-·\: 2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a -:i. learned Single Judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court dis- missing the application filed by the appellants. H

p. 730 Copy page pinpoint

'jlll j

3Copy pinpoint3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows; ·~

The appellants are the sons and daughters of the accused ~ N. Ramakrishnaiah in C.C. No.64of1992 on the file of the Prin- cipal Special Judge, for SPE & ACB Cases, Hyderabad. He was charged for the offence under Section 5 (1 )(e) read with B Section 5 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 194 7 (in short the 'Old Act') possessing the pecuniary resources dispropor- tionate to the known sources of income. The accused worked -~ as Executive Engineer as on the date of search of his house I and other properties. Evidence was adduced and the Special ~-..,

c Judge found the accused guilty, convicted him for the above mentioned offence and sentenced him to undergo simple im- prisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in de- t- fault to suffer simple imprisonment for three months. The Spe- cial Judge also directed that item No 1 to 4 of the assets shall be sold in public auction and the sale proceeds shall be confis- cated to the State. The accused, being aggrieved by the con- viction and the sentence imposed by the Special Judge pre- ferred Criminal Appeal No.1524 of 1998. The High Court dis- " y missed the appeal. As noted above, during the pendency of the appeal before the High Court, the appellant died, therefore, the sentence of imprisonment stood abated against the appellant. Prayer before the High Court wo.:s that the appellants may be permitted to deposit entire amount of Rs.6,37,850.92 on such sum as r:nay be considered appropriate in lieu of the confisca- F tion of Item Nos.1 to 4 of the assets possessed by the accused in the case. It was pointed out that Item No.1 was a house prop- -tt erty. The appellants had sentimental attachment to the proper- ties. Stand of the State was that since Criminal Appeal was dis- missed there was no scope for passing the order as the Court G had become functus officio. The appellants' stand was that Sec- tion 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short \ 'Cr.P.C.') permitted the course to be adopted. The High Court ,;+~ ... .. - , did not find any substance in the plea and it was held that Sec- /

I- tion 482 Cr.P.C. did not empower the Court to review its own ~

. H judgment by exercising inherent powers.

p. 731 Copy page pinpoint

OF A.P. ~

4Copy pinpoint4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that since A the appellants are willing to deposit money there is no reason as to why the High Court should not permit release of the prop- erties in favour of the legal heir of deceased accused. Undisputedly, when the offence was committed Section 5(2) of the Old Act was in force which reads as follows: 8 -i "5(2)-Any public servant who commits criminal misconduct shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to ' seven years and shall also be liable to fine: c Provided that the Court may, for any special reasons recorded in writing, impose a sentence of imprisonment of less than one year."

5Copy pinpoint5. The corresponding Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (in short the 'Act') reads as follows: D J~

-f "Any public servant who commits criminal misconduct shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than one year but which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine." E

6Copy pinpoint6. According to the appellants in an appropriate case the fine amount as imposed can be enhanced and the custodial sentence can be reduced. We need not go into that question because Section 16 of the Act reads as follows:

"'1 "Matters to be taken into consideration for fixing fine- Where F a sentence of fine is imposed under sub-section (2) of Section 13 or Section 14, the court fixing the amount of the fine shall take into consideration the amount or the value of the property, if any, which the accused person has obtained by committing the offence or where the conviction G ~ __., ·+- r is for an offence referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) .. of section 13, the pecuniaty resources or property referred to in that clause for which the accused person is unable to account satisfactorily." H

p. 732 Copy page pinpoint

7Copy pinpoint7. The High Court has rightly noted that it is the present value of the properties which is of relevance and not the value of the assets at the relevant point of time of seizure. We find no substance in the plea of the appellants as canvassed in this appeal. It is open to the appellants to particjpate in the auction B for sale of the properties in question as and when held.

8Copy pinpoint8. The appeal is dismissed. S.K.S. Appeal dismissed.