UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. v. KARAM SINGH AND ORS.
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Headnote — Supreme Court Reports (editorial summary, not part of the judgment)
Acquisition of Propelty for public purpose-Award of compe11satio11 f or-Responde11ts' application for grant of enhanced solatiwn and interest allowed i11 view of Amendment Act 68 of 198~evisio11 prefmed by State ~ I dismissed by High Court-Appeal before Supreme Cowt-
Held
-Under the D Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Propelty Act, there is 110 provisio11 to pay enhanced solatium a11d interest-Amendment Act 68 of 1984 has no application-The District Cowt has 110 jurisdiction to ame11d the award Ulld to gram solatiwn and interest exercising the power under Sections 151 and 152 of tlte Code of Civil Procedure-The High Cowt, therefore, has committed manifest e"or of jurisdiction in not removing the en-or committed . 1 by the Tribunal.
Reporter's headnote (continued) and case details
A
APRIL 7, 1997
B
Requisitio11i11g and Acquisition of Immovable Prope1ty Act, 1952: Sec- tion 7.
C Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Sections 151 and 152.
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 2942-49 of 1997.
F From the Judgment and Order dated 13.5.83 of the Punjab & Haryana High Court in C.R. Nos. 1220-27 of 1987.
Mrs. K. Amreshwari, Wasim A. Qadri and Mrs. Anil Katiyar for the Appellants.
G Mrs. S. Bagga and Tanuj Bagga for the Respondents.
Judgment
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
Delay condoned. Substitution ordered.
H Leave granted. 686
p. 687
We have heard learned counsel on both sides. A Under Section 7 of the Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952, the property in question was acquired for public purpose. The Land Acquisition Collector determined the compensation which the respondents had received under protest; and on being dissatis- fied the respondents filed objections and arbitrator was appointed who, by B ·" · his Award dated july 6, 1982, enhanced the compensation at different rates. On appeal, the learned Single Judge set aside the award of the arbitrator and awarded the enhanced compensation uniformly at the rate of Rs. 3,000 per kanal. Letter Patent Appeal against the same was dismissed on 10th January, 1985. It appears that the amount awarded was deposited in court on March 14, 1986.
However, on January 2, 1987 the respondents filed an application under Sections 151 & 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure before the District Judge for direction to grant enhanced solatium and interest in view of the Amendment Act, i.e., Act 68 of 1984 which was allowed. On revision the High Court by the impugned order dated 13th May, 1987, dismissed the same. Thus, this· appeal by special leave.
It is now well settled legal position in law that under the Requisi- tioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, there is no provision to pay enhanced solatium and interest; and Amendment Act, i.e. Act 68 of 1984 has no application. It is also well settled legal position that the grant of solatium and interest is an integral part of the process of determination of compensation. The district Court has no jurisdiction to amend the award and to grant solatium and interest exercising the power under Sections 151 and 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is a case of inherent lack of jurisdiction. The High Court, therefore, has committed manifest error of jurisdiction in not removing the error committed by the Tribunal.
Under the circumstances the appeals are allowed to the extent of grant of enhanced solatium and interest, but in the circumstances, without costs.
T.N.A. Appeals allowed.
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